The paper titled, “The imprecision volatility indexes”, analyzes VVIX, the vega weighted VIX, an estimate for the 30 day expected volatility. Market participants have always wanted some kind of quantitative measure for the volatility. CBOE introduced VIX based on the Black Scholes volatility of ATM options and later changed it to a method that is based on observed option prices. The latter method in the finance literature goes by the name, “model free method”, because it uses a replicating portfolio argument of pricing a variance swap.