Law & Violations
In the study of any subject , one starts with understanding basic principles / Laws. If it Physics, may be one starts off with basic laws governing universe, If it is Math, one starts with axioms , lemmas , theorems etc.
What about Finance and Economics, which are more of a social science than hard sciences ? Well, the first one is obviously, Demand and Supply Law..and then….most economists and folks from finance BELIEVE in “Law of One Price”, which says that identical goods must be priced the same.