Trading Costs and Returns for US Equities
This paper by Hasbrouck is about estimating trading costs from transaction prices. One of the classic models used for estimating trading costs is the Roll model. For a plain version of Roll model where the price increments are modeled in a univariate sense, an estimate for the costs is given by a formula that involves square root of negative auto correlation. In cases where there is a positive autocorrelation between the transaction prices, the formula loses its power.